LAX90FA331

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Flagstaff, AZ · September 21, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1990, 05:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3558Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
26657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain proper altitude during the approach to land. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, the adverse weather conditions, and failure of company/operator/management personnel to provide current weather.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Updating of recorded weather information - inadequateCompany/operator managementFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The acft was on a night flt fm phoenix to Flagstaff, AZ, to deliver cargo in accordance with an air taxi delivery schedule. Bfr reaching Flagstaff, the plt canceled his IFR clnc & proceeded VFR. He enctrd lowering cigs & rw. Drg the apch, he extended the lndg gear & partially extended the wing flaps. Subsequently, the acft hit trees & crashed in an unpopulated area abt 2.5 mi sse of the arpt at an elev of abt 6800 ft; arpt elev was 7011 ft. initial impact occurred while the acft was in a right 20 deg bank (toward rwy 3). Wx data at the company dispatch was not current & did not depict the adverse local conds near the destn arpt.

Aircraft

Registration
N3558
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8052072
Airframe hours
5,293
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
P.M. Air
Registered owner
Mitrovich P. Edrag
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1990 · 46 hours before
Departed
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
FLG · Flagstaff

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 75 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 2 nm away