LAX90LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 501 · Sedona, AZ · October 2, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1989, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N617CCCessna 501
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891002038759A
Case key
26663

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot which resulted in his inability to flare the aircraft and/or recover from a bounced landing. Contributing factors were: crosswind, gusts, turbulence, downdraft, and the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Flare - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - attempted
Airspeed - inadequate
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

Drg arrival, the plt contacted Sedona UNICOM & was advised that rwy 21 was in use & that the winds were gusting to 25 KTS. He rprtd that turbulence was strong thru-out the traffic pattern. Full flaps were lowered on final apch. A strong downdraft was encountered on final apch & power was increased 'to maintain VASI and vref.' Turbulence & a downdraft were rprtd to be exceptionally strong over the threshold. The plt stated the acft touched down on all 3 gear, then it pitched up & began to porpoise with increasing amplitude. On the 2nd touchdown, power was applied, but the eng needed 5 to 7 sec to spool up. The plt said that after the acft porpoise 3 times, it was in a stall from which it would not recover. Subsequently, it went off the right side of the rwy, crossed a parallel taxiway & entered a wooded area before stopping. No mechanical problem of the acft was rprtd that would have resulted in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N617CC
Reported as
Cessna 501
Category
Airplane
Serial number
617
Engine
P&W JT15D-1A, 2,250 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
O'Conner, Harry
Registered owner
Harry W O'Conner
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 21, 5,135 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
13,460 total · 50 in this make and model · 122 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 25 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.