LAX90LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8C · Casa Grande, AZ · October 20, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1989, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N23060Luscombe 8C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
26668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's inadequate compensation for adverse winds. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted to land his 65 HP acft at the beginning of rwy 05, which was 5200 ft long. At the time, the gusty surface wind was estimated to be from 140 degrees at 25 to 35 knots. On short final approach, in the near 90 degree right x-wind condition, the pilot lost control of his acft & it collided with terrain 250 ft short of the threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N23060
Reported as
Luscombe 8C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
984
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jesse M. Beard
Departed
FMN · Farmington, NM
Airport
CGZ · Casa Grande Muni, runway 5, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,450 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 25 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F