LAX90LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320 · Hayward, CA · November 6, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1989, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3018TCessna 320
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891106044559A
Case key
26679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point and his improper flare for landing. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of aircraft, and company induced pressure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Company-induced pressureCompany/operator managementFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that company management requested he take a business flight that he didn't want to take. He suggested that another pilot take the flight, but management elected to have another pilot accompany him. In retrospect, the pilot said that he should have refused to take the flight because he had some personal problems that were distracting him. The pilot reported that he was attempting to land 'on the numbers' of a relatively short runway. He said that he got the airplane too slow too soon and inadvertently made a hard landing short of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3018T
Reported as
Cessna 320
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0018
Engine
Continental TSIO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Stan Olson & Associates
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
SJC · San Jose, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HWD · Hayward, runway 28R, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,340 total · 4 in this make and model · 2,120 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.