LAX90LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Bell-Kitz Kopters 47D1 · Chino, CA · November 10, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1989, 14:39 local (22:39 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6324XBell-Kitz Kopters 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891110044899A
Case key
26682

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A fatigue failure of both the main rotor stabilizer bar tube and the tie rod. In addition, the tie rod nut was loose and did not conform to engineering drawing specifications. Company personnel failed to detect the fatigue cracks during daily inspections.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Rotor system,stabilizer bar - failure,totalCause
Rotor system,stabilizer bar - bentCause
Rotor system,stabilizer bar - fatigueCause
Rotor system - unapproved partCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,installation - intentionalCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing touch and go takeoffs and landings. While on the downwind leg the student pilot rptd that the helicopter began to vibrate and then violently pitched up. The student pilot immediately executed an autorotation into a cow pasture. The wreckage exam dsclsd the main rotor stabilizer bar separated in flt and it was not found. The attach section of the bar remained connected at its attach points. Metallurgical exam dsclsd the inner bar and the tie rod fractured in fatigue which had propagated very slowly, and cracks would have been evident. Bell helicopter had issued service bulletin 47-(04-2)73-1 requiring daily inspection of the bar for cracks. The tie rod nut was a bogus part and excessively worn.

Aircraft

Registration
N6324X
Reported as
Bell-Kitz Kopters 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
T-610
Engine
Franklin 6V4, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Petkow, Raymond, doing business as Meadowlark Aviation
Registered owner
Raymond Petkow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CNO
Destination
CNO
Airport
CNO · Chino

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.