LAX90LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47B3 · Redlands, CA · February 16, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 1990, 06:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N11HUBell 47B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900216002489A
Case key
26737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to use carburetor heat when warrented by conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - improperFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The operator borrowed the helicopter from the owner under a verbal stipulation that automotive fuel would not be used. The accident helicopter was not approved for automotive gasoline under the provisions of an STC. However, the operator was known to refuel his helicopters with auto gas. The purpose of the flight was to eradicate frost from citrus trees. After refueling, the helicopter lost power and descended striking wires and trees. The operator drained the fuel from the helicopter on the ground and transported it to his facility. The accident was reported four days later. Examination of the fuel system revealed a small quantity of fuel with evidence of auto gas. Laboratory analysis of fuel sample revealed sample had the same aromatic qualities as auto gas. According to the FAA, the onset of carburetor ice will occur quicker with auto gas than with aviation fuel. Weather conditions were conducive to frost forming on fruit trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N11HU
Reported as
Bell 47B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11
Airframe hours
12,000
Engine
Franklin 6V4 200 C32, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Zimlock Helicopters
Registered owner
Poulos, Randell B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 11, 1990 · 70 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBD, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.