LAX90LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Lanai, HI · March 6, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1990, 12:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Lanai, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N851FECessna 208B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900306003429A
Case key
26750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgement of the glide path angle while executing a forced landing at the Lanai airport. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the pilot to properly secure the oil filter cap prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Single engine aircraft
Lubricating system,oil filler cap - looseCause
Lubricating system,oil filler cap - not securedCause
Fluid,oil - loss,totalFactor
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Proper glidepath - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said that he serviced the oil quatity prior to departure. The aircraft was in level cruise about eight miles from the airport when the pilot saw the pil pressure fluctuating, then begin decreasing, with a corresponding decrease in engine torque output. The pilot followed the checklist and shut down the engine when the aircraft was over the airport. The pilot set up a spiral over the airport to lose altitude in preparation for a power off forced landing. The pilot said he let the aircraft get too low while lining up for the runway and landed short in a field. FAA inspectors examined the aircraft and the engine at the site and found oil covering the right side of the lower fuselage. The oil filler cap was found loose in the filler neck. No evidence of oil leakage was noted to any part of the engine or oil lines. The 'o' rings in the oil filler neck were found in place and the filler neck was found attached to the engine with the correct torque.

Aircraft

Registration
N851FE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0166
Airframe hours
580
Engine
P&W PT-6-A114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Corporate Air
Registered owner
Federal Express Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 15, 1990 · 80 hours before
Departed
PHNL · Honolulu, HI
Destination
KOA · Kona, HI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHNY · Lanai, runway 3, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,961 total · 798 in this make and model · 2,770 as pilot in command · 201 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.