LAX90LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Redding, CA · March 15, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1990, 18:36 local (Mar 15, 1990, 02:36 UTC)
Place
Redding, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13317Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900314007819A
Case key
26755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision not to use full flaps which resulted in a long landing on a wet runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Lowering of flaps - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot made the landing using only 20 degrees of flaps. The aircraft touched down about one third of the length of the runway and he applied the brakes. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft entered a skid, which continued for the length of the pavement until the aircraft went off the departure end of the runway. A police air unit is based at the airport. According to the unit pilots, about a 4 knot tail wind existed at the time the aircraft landed. The officers said standing water was present on the runway surface due to a recent rainfall, and they examined the runway after the accident and said that skid marks with heavy rubber deposits were found on the runway for a distance of about 120 yards from the departure end. FAA inspectors examined the aircraft and reported that both main tires had evidence of extensive heat over a typical foot print area on the tire tread. The inspectors noted that portions of the tread crown were melted in a pattern similar to reverted rubber hydroplaning.

Aircraft

Registration
N13317
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262664
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paradise Flying Club
Registered owner
Don Ramsey & Wayne E. Niva
Departed
CIC · Chico, CA
Airport
085 · Benton Field, runway 15, 2,420 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
500 total · 300 in this make and model · 470 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDD, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.