LAX90LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Rialto, CA · May 23, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1990, 11:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7441FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900523017159A
Case key
26813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper maintenance procedure by maintenance personnel to troubleshoot a reported deficiency and the pilot's decision to demonstrate the vibration, exceeding the design limits of the helicopter and inducing ground resonance. Contributing to the accident was the low nitrogen charge of the landing gear dampers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - pressure too low
Maintenance,pressurizing - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Aircraft performance,landing capability - otherFactor
Miscellaneous/otherLanding - flare/touchdown
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The helicopter encountered ground resonance during a maintenance test flight. The CFI noticed an unusual vibration during student training. The pilot suspended the training and informed maintenance. The pilot then attempted to duplicate the vibration for one of the maintenance mechanics. After two unsuccessful attempts, the pilot landed the helicopter on a slight slope. After one skid touched down, the helicopter began to vibrate. The pilot reduced the throttle and the vibration became more severe. According to the pilot, the helicopter began to disintegrate.

Aircraft

Registration
N7441F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
460487
Airframe hours
2,366
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
California Aviation Research
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 22, 1990 · 87 hours before
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
L67 · Rialto

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,200 total · 184 in this make and model · 5,873 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.