LAX90LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421 · Concord, CA · August 9, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 1990, 13:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Concord, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N76SHCessna 421
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900809031849A
Case key
26894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the electrical system failure checklist. Contributing to this accident was the total electrical failure for undetermined reasons and the landing gear being unlocked.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Electrical system - failure,totalFactor
Electrical system - undeterminedCause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - unlockedFactor
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Shortly after departing Concord airport the pilot experienced an intermittent electrical failure followed by a total electrical failure. During the intermittent phase the pilot electrically extended the landing gear. During the extension the airplane sustained a total electrical failure. The pilot returned to Concord airport and landed. Upon touchdown the main landing gear collapsed. After the airplane came to rest the pilot shut off all electrical switches, including the battery/master switch. The pilot stated that he thought the landing extended to the locked position before sustaining the total electrical failure and was unable to check the landing gear warning lights to determine that the landing gears were down and locked. The pilot did not follow the appropriate checklist and use the handcrank to determine that the landing gear was in fact extended and locked.

Aircraft

Registration
N76SH
Reported as
Cessna 421
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0558
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-H, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Calwest Aviaiton
Destination
MRY · Monterey, CA
Airport
CCR · Concord, runway 32R, 3,951 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,005 total · 75 in this make and model · 816 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
CCR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.