LAX91FA020

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1B · Solana Beach, CA · November 1, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1990, 07:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Solana Beach, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9956LGrumman AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901101048829A
Case key
26961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent stall/spin. Factors in the accident were: the pilot's decision to allow the reporter passenger to fly the aircraft in a critical flight situation, his decision to allow the aircraft to descend to an altitude too low to allow for contingencies, and the failure of the pilot in command to ensure that the aircraft was properly loaded.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - intentionalPassenger
Airspeed - not maintainedPassengerCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPassengerCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft was loaded over gross weight with a CG outside the rear envelope limit. The PIC and reporter proceeded to the site of an auto accident. Evidence supports the fact that the reporter, who was currently receiving dual instruction and held an expired student pilot certificate, was flying the aircraft. The aircraft violated company minimum altitude limits by descending to about 800 ft AGL and initiated a series of steep turns at slow airspeed. Statements from other pilots established that the reporter liked to cross control the aircraft in order to have a better view of the ground. Ground witnesses observed the aircraft perform an abrupt maneuver then spin to the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9956L
Reported as
Grumman AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0456
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
California Wings
Registered owner
O'Hare Patrick M.
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
945 total · 95 in this make and model · 825 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
CRQ, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.