LAX91FA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Oceanside, CA · October 29, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1990, 22:36 local (Oct 29, 1990, 06:36 UTC)
Place
Oceanside, CA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5052ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 6, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901028048499A
Case key
26962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot initiating an instrument flight without operating air/ground communications equipment, and his failure to maintain adequate terrain clearance after apparently deciding to return to the airport. Factors contributing to the accident were inoperative communications equipment resulting in the pilot's inability to establish communication with ATC, adverse weather conditions, and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Comm/nav equipment - inoperativeFactor
Comm/nav equipment,transceiver - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Air/ground communications - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had landed at Oceanside earlier in the day. The pilot had remarked that the airplane's comm radio was inoperative and that he was using a portable transceiver to communicate with ATC. After leaving the airport for dinner, the pilot also remarked that he had left the transceiver 'on' and that he was concerned about the radio's battery charge. At 2130 the pilot and his family was driven back to the airport for departure. The pilot contacted fss by telephone for a weather briefing and to file a flight plan. The pilot did not contact ATC after takeoff. The wreckage was located in a canyon 1/2 mile north of the airport. On-scene evidence disclosed that the airplane initially struck a ridge while in a right wing low, nose-down attitude on a heading of 080 degrees. This is consistent with a course reversal immediately after takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N5052Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
228676
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vanderheide, Richard J.
Destination
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
L32 · Oceanside Muni, runway 24, 3,061 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
834 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
NFG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5052Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.