LAX91FA040

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S-35 · Kingman, AZ · November 20, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1990, 21:40 local (Nov 20, 1990, 04:40 UTC)
Place
Kingman, AZ
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5748KBeech S-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901119051729A
Case key
26965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Proper altitude not maintained. Contributing to the accident was: the lack of supplemental oxygen on board the aircraft, pilot fatigue, improper use of the auto pilot, and pilot complacency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Oxygen system - unavailablePilot in commandFactor
Proper altitude - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Autopilot - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Fatigue(circadian rhythm)Pilot in commandFactor
ComplacencyPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The 57 year old pilot departed late in the day for a 7 to 8 hour cross country flight to beat some incoming weather. He had been pheasant hunting for two days prior. The second leg of his trip was a dark night departure for which he filed a VFR flight plan and indicated 12500 feet MSL as his cruising altitude. Radar data disclosed that he climbed to 13100 feet at one point, however, his overall route of flight for nearly 3 hours was one of a meandering and undulating track. The approximate last 10 minutes of flight was a gradual on tract descent to impact at about 5700 feet, about an hour short of his destination. He carried no supplemental oxygen. Friends indicated he frequently took 'cat naps' on long cross country trips while letting the auto pilot fly the aircraft. His autopilot was operational except for the altitude hold.

Aircraft

Registration
N5748K
Reported as
Beech S-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7535
Engine
Continental IO-520-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Crimmins, William H.
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
TRM · Thermal, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,600 total · 37 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
PRC, 70 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.