LAX91FA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Hayward, CA · January 15, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 1991, 08:56 local (16:56 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9721BCessna 172RG
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910115000549A
Case key
26972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude. Contributing factors related to the pilot's improper VFR procedures and his misjudged evaluation of the weather in daylight conditions. Additional factors related to the presence of low clouds and to the restricted visibility.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr procedures - improperPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - daylight
Weather evaluation - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - water
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 1700 hour instrument rated pilot was familiar with the route of flight between Hayward (hwd) and san carlos (sql) having reportedly flown the route to work over 100 times. The pilot's sql destination did not have a published instrument approach. So, the pilot planned to execute an IFR approach to hwd and then initially fly under svfr toward sql. Approaching sql the pilot planned to request a svfr clearance into its control zone. While flying enroute the pilot would be over open water in uncontrolled airspace where only one mile of flight visibility would be required. After executing the instrument approach to hwd the pilot received, as planned, the requested clearance out of its control zone. After receiving a svfr clearance into sql's control zone the pilot failed to maintain altitude and he descended into the san francisco bay. At the time the pilot was in hwd's airspace, its weather was, in part: 200 foot overcast ceiling and one mile visibility in fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N9721B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0991
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Gregord Mccartney&Dieter Kueck
Registered owner
Gregord Mccartney&Dieter Kueck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
CCR · Concord, CA
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,703 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HWD, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.