LAX91FA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Sacramento, CA · January 26, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1991, 15:36 local (23:36 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N210TWCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910126001019A
Case key
26973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during the ensuing emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - residential area

Analysis

The pilot was returning to his home airport from a four hour round-robin flight with on landing and takeoff en route. The fuel tanks were full at the first takeoff and no fuel had been added. The aircraft's fuel quantity at the time of the accident was calculated to be 25 gallons. The pilot reported he had lost the engine approximately 1/2 mile from the runway. A witness observed the aircraft's nose raise and the aircraft enter into a steep descending right turn before it collided with the ground. A post-crash engine operational test did not disclose any evidence of a failure or malfunction would have resulted in an engine failure. The aircraft's right wing tank was ruptured during the impact sequence. The left tank was leaking and only 5 gallons of fuel was recovered. The position of the fuel selector handle in the cockpit pointed toward the right fuel tank. The fuel selector valve was found positioned between the off and left tank position when removed.

Aircraft

Registration
N210TW
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061858
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Truax, Thomas N.
Registered owner
Truax, Thomas N.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
ONT · Ontario, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SAC · Sacramento Exec, runway 3, 3,334 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
841 total · 541 in this make and model · 734 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
SAC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.