LAX91FA181

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Carpenteria, CA · April 21, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1991, 20:53 local (Apr 21, 1991, 03:53 UTC)
Place
Carpenteria, CA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8019NPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910420011729A
Case key
26995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

1) Inadequate weather evaluation by the pilot, 2) poor inflight decision to try and continue VMC flight, and 3) the pilot's lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - obscuration
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot took off in VMC conditions from an airport that is on the coast. The surrounding mountains a few miles inland had been obscured by clouds and low ceilings for several hours. About 15 minutes after takeoff, the pilot contacted an approach control facility to request visual flight rules flight following. About one minute after that first contact, the pilot started giving indications that he was having problems with the weather and with finding his exact position. Within about 3 1/2 minutes after the initial contact with the controller, the pilot said that he couldn't see 'anything'. That was his last known radio transmission. His transponder squawk code disappeared from the controller's radar screen at about the same time as the last known transmission. The controller asked the pilot several times if he was VMC or VFR. The pilot responded affirmatively every time. The aircraft collided with a mountain at about the 3,300 feet level.

Aircraft

Registration
N8019N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8290073
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
West Wind Aviation
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
75 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft broken
Observed at
SBA, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.