LAX91FA242

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-A150L · Cottonwood, CA · June 4, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1991, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Cottonwood, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6019JCessna C-A150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910604019559A
Case key
27004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's intentional low pass during which he performed an aerobatic maneuver with inadequate airspeed. Contributing factors were the pilot's low altitude and the tailwind condition which created the visual perception to the pilot of having an airspeed higher than that which he actually had. Also, the pilot used exceedingly poor judgment by his performance of the aerobatic maneuver near homes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Low pass - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Aerobatics - performedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in command
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Judgment - poorPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in command
Proper altitude - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

A witness observed the airplane make a low pass over his privately owned airstrip between 50 and 100 feet above ground level (AGL). Thereafter, the airplane pulled up, climbed to a maximum altitude of 200 feet AGL, & made a complete aileron roll. The witness further reported that at the completion of the roll the airplane was flying slowly. Suddenly, the airplane entered a right 60 to 90 degree bank, and the airplane's nose dropped. The airplane rapidly descended, & while in a right wing low and nose low attitude it collided into the backyard of a residence. The pilot had a history of flying low over the airstrip to say hello to the residents. On previous occasions the professional 21,300-hour pilot, flight instructor, and air taxi operator, had performed low level aerobatic maneuvers during air shows.

Aircraft

Registration
N6019J
Reported as
Cessna C-A150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1500319
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael J. Rust, doing business as The Hangar
Registered owner
Michael J. Rust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
RBL · Red Bluff, CA
Airport
runway 16

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
21,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.