LAX91FA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-172 · Lakeside, CA · June 6, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1991, 22:37 local (Jun 6, 1991, 05:37 UTC)
Place
Lakeside, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5814ACessna C-172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910605020139A
Case key
27005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to request radar assistance to avoid low ceilings in high terrain and the pilot's inadequate visual outlook which ultimately resulted in an inflight collision with high terrain. Contributing to the accident were the weather conditions specifically low clouds and the light conditions of the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - night
In flight weather avoidance assistance - not obtainedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - high terrain
Radar assistance to vfr aircraft - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

A Cessna 172 collided with mountainous terrain during night VFR flt. The plt was non-instrument rated and was VFR on top of a 1,500 ft ceiling above his dest. The plt was in radio and radar contact with the local TRACON. The plt did not request assistance from the TRACON to avoid the wx conditions. Instead the plt elected to find a hole in the overcast. The TRACON issued a warning to the plt of high terrain. The plt elected to continue flight below the minimum vectoring altitude under his own navigation and reported that he had gnd contact. The TRACON then informed the plt of his location relative to the aprt and informed him he was heading towards the high terrain. His alt readout was about 2,600 ft MSL. The plt then requested a vector to the aprt. The TRACON informed the plt of a westbound heading to the aprt. The plt turned to the heading and then reverse course and headed east towards even higher terrain. Radar and radio contact was lost. The airplane collided with the east slope of a 1,868 ft ridge at 1,500 lvl on a southerly heading.

Aircraft

Registration
N5814A
Reported as
Cessna C-172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28414
Engine
Continental O-300 B, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Turner, Robert W.
Registered owner
Turner, Robert W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 1991 · 25 hours before
Departed
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Destination
SEE · El Cajon, CA
Airport
SEE · Gilliespie

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
290 total · 274 in this make and model · 257 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 1 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NKX, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.