LAX91FA288

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Phoenix, AZ · July 5, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1991, 16:39 local (23:39 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N23039Robinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 2, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910705026099A
Case key
27012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A divergence of the main rotor from its normal plane of rotation for an undetermined reason, which resulted in rotor contact to the cockpit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Rotor system,main rotor - diverged
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Fuselage,cabin - blade strike
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses reported observing the R22 in cruise flight between 300 & 500 ft AGL when they heard a loud bang & observed pieces falling from the helicopter. The helicopter crashed into a residence & initiated a fire that gutted the interior of the residence & destroyed the helicopter wreckage. Pieces of the left skid, windscreen bubble & the left door were located 1400 ft from the main wreckage. Examination of the wreckage found no evidence of preimpact malfunction or mechanical failure. The commercial pilot, who had accumulated 500 hrs in the R22 and was cruising to work to perform his aerial traffic watch reporting duties, was fatally injured. Remnants of model rockets were located in a vacant lot near the accident site. The model rockets were chemically examined to determine if a smudge on the helicopter windscreen matched the red surface of the rockets. The smudge did not match the material of the rockets.

Aircraft

Registration
N23039
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1846
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Skyview Traffic Watch
Registered owner
Skyview Traffic Watch
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,656 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
SDL, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.