LAX91FA334

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415C · Rubidoux, CA · July 28, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1991, 12:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Rubidoux, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N94385Ercoupe 415C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910728030189A
Case key
27018

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The mechanic's improper installation of the magnetos and the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed. Factors related to this accident are the pilot's inadvertent stall and the residential area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Single engine aircraft
Ignition system,magneto - stress corrosionFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - residential areaFactor

Analysis

The pilot was departing the airport on a local VFR maintenance test flight. The airport is situated in a highly congested area with a tree line at the end of the runway. The airplane had just been restored and this was the first flight in 19 years. Witnesses reported that shortly after lift-off the airplane's engine began to backfire and then quit. The airplane entered into a right bank, stalled and crashed into a residence's backyard. The investigation revealed that both magneto hold-down nuts were loose and the engine timing could not be determined. The left magneto would only produce spark in one lead and the right magneto would not fire when their respective drive were hand rotated. The magnetos operated normally when tested without the engine's ignition harness.

Aircraft

Registration
N94385
Reported as
Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1608
Airframe hours
1,316
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
George Willard
Registered owner
Schroeder, Robert J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 17, 1991 · 3 hours before
Airport
RIR · Flabob, runway 24, 3,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.