LAX91FA355

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Hawthorne, CA · August 13, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1991, 12:49 local (19:49 UTC)
Place
Hawthorne, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4553PPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910813034019A
Case key
27021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Overconfidence in the airplane's ability and his personal ability by the instructor pilot (CFI), by intentionally shutting off fuel to an engine during a critical part of flight. The aircraft's lack of single engine performance was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Emergency procedure - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - switched off
Propeller feathering - performed
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear - undeterminedFactor
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - inadequate
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The CFI turned off the airplane's right engine fuel selector to simulate an engine failure during the initial climb-out from the airport. After the dual student performed the engine-out emerg checklist, which included feathering the right engine propeller, the CFI instructed the dual student to re-enter the right traffic pattern. The airplane was not equipped with an unfeathering propeller system. The dual student overshot the final approach course when the CFI noted that the left main landing gear down light was not illuminated. The CFI took the controls and executed a single engine go-around. The airplane failed to climb and the CFI elected to land on a street. The airplane colllided with a sign and a pickup truck before coming to rest.

Aircraft

Registration
N4553P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-59
Airframe hours
5,300
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gdw Construction Company
Registered owner
Gdw Construction Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 17, 1991 · 50 hours before
Departed
TOA · Torrance, CA
Airport
Hawthorne Muni, runway 7, 4,956 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,700 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HHR, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.