LAX91LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177A · Dana Point, CA · November 11, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1990, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Dana Point, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N30438Cessna 177A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901111049669A
Case key
27057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper fuel consumption calculations.

Analysis

The pilot negotiated three takeoffs and landings without refueling. He indicated that the flight time before departing on the accident flight leg was 3.4 hours. At the time of the accident he had flown about 4.1 hours. About 35 minutes after departing on the last leg of the flight the airplane sustained a total engine power loss. During the ensuing emergency landing the airplane struck a palm tree and crashed. The pilot told rescue personnel that the airplane ran out of gas. The wreckage examination disclosed no evidence of any fuel in the tanks or fuel spillage. The pilot failed to account for the additional fuel consumption used while executing takeoffs and landings.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N30438
Reported as
Cessna 177A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1770-1254
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A24, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Giles, Wilma
Registered owner
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SDM · San Diego, CA
Destination
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Flight hours
848 total · 63 in this make and model · 794 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.