LAX91LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Yucca Valley, CA · December 26, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1990, 13:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Yucca Valley, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5258DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901226056149A
Case key
27081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the flaps. Contributing to this accident was the loss of control during tailwind landing, and his tailwind and the pilot's inadequate inflight planning.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Raising of flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot attempted to contact the UNICOM on the CTAF for an airport traffic advisory but to no avail. The pilot then assumed that the landing runway was 24 and he set up an approach accordingly. The active runway however was 06, and the surface winds were 030 degrees at 15 knots. After passing over the threshold the airplane's stall warning horn sounded. The pilot elected to go-around and inadvertently fully retracted the flaps. Realizing his mistake the pilot lowered the flaps, but the airplane stalled, sustained a hard landing on the nose gear and nosed over onto its back.

Aircraft

Registration
N5258D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172N
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cableair
Departed
L80 · Joshua Tree, CA
Airport
L22 · Yucca Valley, runway 24, 3,686 × 90 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
77 total · 44 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 15 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.