LAX91LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Hilo, HI · January 6, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 5, 1991, 15:45 local (Jan 6, 1991, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Hilo, HI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N996MPChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910105000159A
Case key
27089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering. A factor in the accident was the pilot's decision to attempt steep and abrupt maneuvers during the takeoff initial climb phase.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Maneuver - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Several ground witnesses on the airport reported that the aircraft initiated a steep climb after liftoff, then seemed to roll into a steep right turn at about midfield. The aircraft seemed to stall and abruptly roll to the left over the top into a spin entry. The aircraft was observed to initiate a recovery from the spin but did not regain level flight prior to colliding with the ground in an airport ramp area. The Hilo ATCT said the pilot requested a right turn out on departure to proceed to the local practice area. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector from the honolulu FSDO. The inspector found no evidence of a preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure of the engine or aircraft control system.

Aircraft

Registration
N996MP
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
272
Engine
Lycoming O-235C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James N. Burdeaux
Airport
ITO · Hilo, runway 3, 5,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,257 total · 35 in this make and model · 2,230 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ITO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N996MP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.