LAX91LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Scottsdale, AZ · January 9, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 1991, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Scottsdale, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8005ERobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910109000299A
Case key
27090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's delay in executing a recovery flare from the autorotative descent, and the helicopter's inadequate altitude during flare. A contributing factor was related to the instructor pilot being inattentive to his student's performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedDual student
Emergency procedure - simulated
Flare - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The CFI and his student were practicing autorotations. According to the CFI, he had observed that his student was recovering with inadequate altitude. The CFI reported that he failed to take the controls away from his student at a sufficiently high altitude to effectively flare. As a result, during the cfi's low altitude flare the tail boom contacted the ground and the helicopter rolled over.

Aircraft

Registration
N8005E
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
896
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Arizona Wing & Rotor, Inc

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
799 total · 799 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 342 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.