LAX91LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Torrance, CA · January 11, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 1991, 09:53 local (17:53 UTC)
Place
Torrance, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N40231Robinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910111000409A
Case key
27092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the rotorcraft's flight controls. Contributing factors were related to the pilot's lack of experience in the type of low altitude maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Roll overHover

Analysis

The pilot was practicing hovering and turning around a point maneuvers in accordance with his solo flight endorsement. While hovering several feet above ground level the nose of the helicopter pitched up and the tail rotor contacted the ground and broke. Thereafter, the pilot lost control of the helicopter and it rolled over. The certificated private pilot had logged 2194 hours of flight time in fixed wing airplanes. He had 26.2 hours of flight time in helicopters. The pilot's total solo PIC flight time in the accident helicopter, which he was learning to fly, was 3.2 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N40231
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1476'
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rolling Hills Aviation, Inc., doing business as 2845 Airport Dr.
Airport
TOA · Torrance

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,220 total · 26 in this make and model · 2,057 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
TOA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.