LAX91LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415C · Pixley, CA · February 3, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1991, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Pixley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N99483Ercoupe 415C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910203001419A
Case key
27106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to use carburetor heat in carburetor icing conditions. Contributing to the accident was the lack of experience in the accident airplane make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The certificated private pilot, with a passenger, was conducting touch and go landings to evaluate the airplane prior to a purchase. The pilot had accumulated about 4 hours in the airplane in the previous 7 days. On final approach after executing several touch and go's, the engine began to run rough and then quit. The pilot made an emergency landing in an alfalfa field. During the landing roll-out, the airplane struck a ditch and was substantially damaged. The airplane was in the process of an annual inspection that was not completed. The previous annual inspection was in November of 1988. Meteorological conditions were conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot did not indicate the use of carburetor heat during the descent phase of his landings. No mechanical malfunctions were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N99483
Reported as
Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2106
Engine
Continental C-85-12-F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bill Tyson
Registered owner
Donald Tyson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 1991
Destination
0
Airport
Q90 · Pixlely

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
254 total · 4 in this make and model · 234 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VIS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.