LAX91LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-201T · So. Lake Tahoe, CA · February 16, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 1991, 15:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
So. Lake Tahoe, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N47569Piper PA28-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910216002659A
Case key
27115

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to properly compensate for the wind conditions, abruptly flared the airplane, and inadvertenly stalled the airplane. Contributing to this accident was windshear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Flare - abruptPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was landing on runway 18. The local controller cautioned the pilot of possible windshear. The winds at the center of the runway were 180 degrees at 10 knots, but the winds at the north end were light and variable. Ground witnesses reported that the airplane flared abruptly and then stalled. The pilot also reported that the airplane's airspeed diminished rapidly during the flare maneuver and the nose pitched up abruptly and turned right 45 degrees relative to the runway bearing. Examination of the wreckage disclosed the airplane struck the ground in a nose-right and down attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N47569
Reported as
Piper PA28-201T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7703400
Engine
Continental TSI0-360-F, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Squadron II Flying Club
Registered owner
Terry Crum & Robert Shook
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
SJC · San Jose, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TVL · Tahoe Valley, runway 18, 8,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
150 total · 4 in this make and model · 106 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 13 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
TVL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.