LAX91LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Truckee, CA · February 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1991, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5350JCessna 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910217002569A
Case key
27117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot failed to follow the correct emergency procedures when he began to experience engine problems and improperly used the fuel boost pumps contrary to the pilot's operating handbook. The initial cause of the engine surging could not be determined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
1 engine
1 engine - undetermined
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel boost pump selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - inadequatePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload

Analysis

During the descent to the high altitude airport the left engine began to surge. The pilot reset the power and mixture controls but to no avail. When on the base leg to the runway the pilot turned on both fuel pumps, contrary to the pilot operating handbook. While on final approach the left engine began to vibrate violently and the pilot applied power to both engines, but none available. The airplane's altitude was insufficient and the airplane undershot the runway and collided with about a 3 foot hole collapsing the left main gear. Subsequent engine run tests could not duplicate the initial surging due to limitations of the test club, but with the mixture rich and both boost pumps on high, both engines quit.

Aircraft

Registration
N5350J
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0968
Airframe hours
640
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-NB, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Frank Johnson
Registered owner
Frank Johnson
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Airport
TRK · Truckee-Tahoe, runway 1, 4,650 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,224 total · 390 in this make and model · 2,913 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 11 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.