LAX91LA121

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-28B · Mesa, AZ · February 25, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1991, 12:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N138WWNorth American T-28B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910225003469A
Case key
27129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The failure of the airplane's engine upper crankcase oil breather line; 2) total loss of engine power caused by a lack of lubricating oil. A factor in this accident was the pilot inadvertantly stalling the aircraft to avoid a collision with a wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil line - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
Planned approach - not possiblePilot in command
Object - wire,transmission
Pull-up - performedPilot in command
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft's engine upper crankcase oil breather line failed during cruise flight, which allowed the engine's oil to vent overboard. The lack of oil caused the engine to seize and a total loss of engine power resulted. The pilot set up a power-off approach to a road, but altered the aircraft's course due to excessive vehicular traffic on the road. He attempted to land the aircraft in an open area. On short final, the pilot saw high tension wires. To avoid colliding with the wires, the pilot pulled the nose of the aircraft up. The aircraft cleared the wires, but the airspeed slowed causing the aircraft to stall, resulting in a hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N138WW
Reported as
North American T-28B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
138150
Engine
Lycoming R1820-71, 1,500 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Worldwide Aeronautical Ind,Inc
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
DMA · Tucson, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,500 total · 135 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
FFZ, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.