LAX91LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-5A · Farmington, CA · March 10, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1991, 16:30 local (Mar 10, 1991, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Farmington, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N59403Bell 47G-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910309004819A
Case key
27136

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The contamination of the engine induction air filter. Soft terrain during the touchdown was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Induction air control,air filter/screen - contaminationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The engine power reduced during a procedure turnaround as the aircraft was dispensing liquid fertilizer. The helicopter settled into soft terrain and the main rotor blade severed the tail boom. The helicopter then impacted the ground. Examination of the engine's air filter disclosed evidence of liquid fertilizer clogging the filter.

Aircraft

Registration
N59403
Reported as
Bell 47G-5A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
25140
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-81A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ag-Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
10,000 total · 10,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N59403 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.