LAX91LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky H-19/S55 · Richvale, CA · March 19, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1991, 16:30 local (Mar 19, 1991, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Richvale, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9894Sikorsky H-19/S55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910318006639A
Case key
27142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine's number 4 cylinder intake valve keeper. Trees under the helicopter at the time of the loss of engine power were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,valve,intake - openCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was dispensing his 20th load of insect spray over almond trees. During a swath run the engine lost power and the helicopter impacted the trees and then the ground. The engine's number 4 cylinder intake valve keeper failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N9894
Reported as
Sikorsky H-19/S55
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
55998
Engine
Wright R-1300, 800 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Avag, Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,756 total · 1,276 in this make and model · 1,445 as pilot in command · 141 in the last 90 days · 118 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
CNO, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9894 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.