- Date
- March 22, 1991, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Chowchilla, CA
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N27ARSikorsky S-58J
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 25, 1993
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19910322007269A
- Case key
- 27143
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
1) The pilot not following the performance data for the aircraft, and 2) the pilot's inflight decision to turn the aircraft, which was at or near maximum gross weight, in such a direction that required more power than was available for the given flight condition. A factor in this accident was the pilot's inability to take remedial action due to the low altitude of the aircraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The aircraft had just completed a chemical application run of approximately 1/2 mile in length from north to south. The pilot attempted to turn the helicopter from a heading of south, through a heading of east, to the north or west. During the turn, the aircraft descended in uncontrolled flight until it collided with the terrain. The aircraft had been refueled and loaded with about 350 gallons of chemicals about 5 minutes before the accident. No mechanical deficiencies could be found. The wind at the accident site was reported from the south. During the turn from the south to the north, the aircraft passed through a heading where the wind would be off the right rear of the aircraft. At this particular heading, maximum power would be required to sustain flight. In consideration of the aircraft's weight; direction of turn; wind direction; and witness reports, the aircraft experienced settling with power. During the hover maneuver, the aircraft was at a relatively low altitude which prohibited recovery.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N27AR
- Reported as
- Sikorsky S-58J
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 58-735
- Engine
- Wright 989C9HE-2, 1,425 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Federico Helicopters Inc.
- Last inspection
- Unknown · January 2, 2000
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Flight hours
- 6,940 total · 247 in this make and model · 6,540 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.