LAX91LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-58J · Chowchilla, CA · March 22, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1991, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Chowchilla, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N27ARSikorsky S-58J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910322007269A
Case key
27143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The pilot not following the performance data for the aircraft, and 2) the pilot's inflight decision to turn the aircraft, which was at or near maximum gross weight, in such a direction that required more power than was available for the given flight condition. A factor in this accident was the pilot's inability to take remedial action due to the low altitude of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Performance data - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequateFactor
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The aircraft had just completed a chemical application run of approximately 1/2 mile in length from north to south. The pilot attempted to turn the helicopter from a heading of south, through a heading of east, to the north or west. During the turn, the aircraft descended in uncontrolled flight until it collided with the terrain. The aircraft had been refueled and loaded with about 350 gallons of chemicals about 5 minutes before the accident. No mechanical deficiencies could be found. The wind at the accident site was reported from the south. During the turn from the south to the north, the aircraft passed through a heading where the wind would be off the right rear of the aircraft. At this particular heading, maximum power would be required to sustain flight. In consideration of the aircraft's weight; direction of turn; wind direction; and witness reports, the aircraft experienced settling with power. During the hover maneuver, the aircraft was at a relatively low altitude which prohibited recovery.

Aircraft

Registration
N27AR
Reported as
Sikorsky S-58J
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-735
Engine
Wright 989C9HE-2, 1,425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Federico Helicopters Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
6,940 total · 247 in this make and model · 6,540 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.