LAX91LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Phoenix, AZ · March 23, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1991, 17:18 local (Mar 23, 1991, 00:18 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1805XCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910322007169A
Case key
27144

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The decision of the flight instructor to conduct a simulated power failure emergency in a manner which was inappropriate.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Emergency procedure - simulatedCheck pilot
Altitude - inadequate
In-flight planning/decision - poorCheck pilotCause
Mixture - improper use ofCheck pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private pilot/owner hired a flight instructor for a biennial flight review. After some air work in the local practice area, they returned to do some touch and go landings. After two landings, the instructor told the owner/pilot to request a short approach, which he did. During preparation for the short approach the instructor pulled the mixture into idle cut-off and said 'you lost your engine.' The owner/pilot needed power to reach the runway. He added throttle and the engine did not respond. The aircraft landed hard between the runways and nosed over onto its back.

Aircraft

Registration
N1805X
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255905
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
J.A. Corallo/Wm.L. Whitlow
Registered owner
J.A. Corallo/Wm.L. Whitlow
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
DVT · Deer Valley, runway 25, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
340 total · 225 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
DVT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.