LAX91LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Jean, NV · March 30, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1991, 17:45 local (Mar 30, 1991, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Jean, NV
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N99255Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910329008059A
Case key
27150

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the improper fuel management (positioning of the fuel selector) by the pilot, and his improper emergency procedures. The pilot's lack of experience in this make and model of aircraft was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
All engines
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fenceFactor
Nose overLanding

Analysis

After about 1 hour and thirty minutes of flight, a total loss of power occurred in the left engine. While the pilot was diagnosing the problem, the right engine lost power. The pilot did not switch the fuel tank selectors to the outboard tanks, and executed an emergency landing on the desert terrain. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with a fence and nosed over. An examination disclosed that the outboard fuel tanks contained fuel; the inboard fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N99255
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27543
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael T. Hagwood
Registered owner
Michael T. Hagwood
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
L39 · Ramona, CA
Destination
LAS · Las Vegas, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
176 total · 21 in this make and model · 102 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
LAS, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.