LAX91LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Honolulu, HI · March 30, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1991, 12:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Honolulu, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8656FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910330008049A
Case key
27154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor's improperly planned approach. A factor was the pilot's failure to observe performance data for the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Planned approach - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Performance data - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)
Descent - excessivePilot in command(cfi)
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor entered a normal practice autorotation. He noted rotor in the green, 55 KIAS, and the aircraft in trim. Just prior to the altitude where he would have begun a deceleration, about 50-100 feet AGL, he noted the airspeed had bled to about 20 KIAS and the aircraft had developed a high rate of descent. He attempted to perform a power recovery, but the aircraft continued to descend and landed hard. The tail rotor separated from the aircraft. The aircraft bounced back into the air. The aircraft again landed hard, then rolled over. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the altitude and airspeed where the pilot attempted a recovery was within a flight avoidance area, which prevented the pilot from performing remedial action.

Aircraft

Registration
N8656F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1170645
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-01A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hawaii International Hel.
Registered owner
Hawaii International Hel.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,575 total · 712 in this make and model · 2,974 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8656F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.