LAX91LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414A · Avenal, CA · April 6, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1991, 11:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Avenal, CA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N242ARCessna 414A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910406014289A
Case key
27167

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control after striking a dirt berm during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the pilot to ensure that the airport was adequate for his intended operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Runway maintenance - not performedOther personFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload

Analysis

The certificated airline transport pilot was landing at a private airstrip with 4 passengers on a flight conducted under 14 CFR part 135. The airstrip is 3,000 feet long and 20 feet wide. During the landing roll the left main gear struck a dirt berm that was deposited on the runway by recent dust storms. The airplane departed the hard surface of the runway. The left gear struck soft terrain and was sheared off from the airframe. The airplane was substantially damaged. No injuries to the pilot or passengers. The landing gear width of the airplane is 18 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N242AR
Reported as
Cessna 414A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414A0472
Engine
Continental TS10-520-NB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Allana Inc, doing business as Marin Air Services
Registered owner
Alfred Willsey Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Orchard Ranch

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,948 total · 220 in this make and model · 2,859 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.