LAX91LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369C · Papua, Papua New Guinea · April 2, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1991, 17:00 local (Apr 2, 1991, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Papua, Papua New Guinea
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9227FHughes 369C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
27171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control of the helicopter due to a restriction of the cyclic control system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - movement restrictedCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
DitchingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - water,rough

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot, with one passenger, was on a flight between two tuna fishing vessels in international waters. As the pilot began a climb from about 100 feet above the water, he discovered that the cyclic control was binding in its longitudinal axis. The helicopter continued to climb until it reached a near vertical attitude. The pilot applied rudder pedal to swing the nose down. The helicopter then descended rapidly to the surface of the ocean where a float attached to the landing gear skid contacted the water. The floats were torn off and the helicopter cartwheeled and sank. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The helicopter was not recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N9227F
Reported as
Hughes 369C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1140665S
Airframe hours
8,756
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Sardina & Cileu Mgt. Inc., doing business as Carolyn M Partnership
Registered owner
Carolyn M Partnership
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 1991 · 30 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point -0 °F