LAX91LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 38-112 · Fresno, CA · May 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 1991, 20:00 local (May 1, 1991, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2578LPiper PA 38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910430014009A
Case key
27186

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control and inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the landing touchdown. Contributing to the accident was the pilot-in-command's overconfidence in his ability while analyzing the forecast winds during preflight planning, and the strong wind conditions that existed during his landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor

Analysis

A Piper pa 38-112 collided with a sign post after a loss of control on runway 29R. The pilot failed to maintain directional control and the airplane yawed left during the landing flare and touched down with the nose 20 degrees left of centerline. The airplane then rolled out across the runway shoulder and struck a sign post with the right wing. There were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident. The pilot stated, 'I made an error in judgement in departing with such strong forecasted winds. The greatest error was in judging that I was capable of handling those winds.' The winds at the time of the accident were reported to be from 322 degrees at 25 knots gusting to 29 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2578L
Reported as
Piper PA 38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
79A0768
Airframe hours
2,920
Engine
Lycoming O-235 L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Golden Eagle Enterprises
Registered owner
Golden Eagle Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 26, 1991 · 17 hours before
Departed
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FAT · Fresno Air Terminal, runway 29, 9,222 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
370 total · 115 in this make and model · 325 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
322° at 25 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2578L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.