LAX91LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Keanae, HI · May 5, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1991, 11:29 local (21:29 UTC)
Place
Keanae, HI
Injuries
3 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9219FHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910505014259A
Case key
27194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total failure in fatigue of the helicopter's spur adapter gearshaft. A contributing factor was related to the lack of a suitable emergency landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Turboshaft engine,gas generator turbine shaft - fatigueCause
Turboshaft engine,gas generator turbine shaft - failure,total
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During an air taxi sightseeing flight the pilot experienced a sudden total loss of all engine power. The pilot made a forced landing and collided with trees. Exam of the helicopter's engine revealed the forward splines on the spur adapter gearshaft had failed in fatigue which resulted in the sag being disconnected form the drive system. Metallurgical exam of the failed sag revealed it conformed to its manufacturer's design specifications. The compressor, and the sag, were subject to an overhaul 826.8 operational hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9219F
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
940638S
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Gerardin Corp., doing business as Alex Air
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
OGG · Kahului, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,200 total · 380 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9219F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.