LAX91LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Catalina Island, CA · May 12, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1991, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Catalina Island, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4291VPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910512015219A
Case key
27206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate altitude and intentional low flying which resulted in the airplane cruising into the water. A contributing factor related to the pilot's poor judgment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Landing gear,wheel - separation
Landing gear,nose gear strut - bent
Light condition - daylight
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Low pass - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

During a pleasure flight the pilot, and his three passengers flew from Catalina to san diego, CA. During the flight the pilot allowed the airplane to descend to the earth's surface. The nose wheel and the left main landing gear wheel collided with the water. As a result, the nose gear bent aft and the left wheel assembly separated from the strut. The impact also resulted in the strut's wing attachment assembly being pushed upward through the cambered surface of the wing. The pilot originally asserted that the mishap occurred during a rough takeoff. The pilot subsequently asserted that the damage occurred upon colliding with the ocean.

Aircraft

Registration
N4291V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8390023
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plus One Flyers, Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
AVX · Avalon, CA
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Flight hours
802 total · 124 in this make and model · 701 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.