LAX91LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Gasquet, CA · May 20, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1991, 19:55 local (May 20, 1991, 02:55 UTC)
Place
Gasquet, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49DBPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910519016599A
Case key
27212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt VFR flight in a narrow mountain valley in conditions of low ceilings and mountain obscurement.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - obscuration
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise

Analysis

The pilot had driven from his home along highway 199 on the afternoon of the accident. The highway traverses the coastal mountain range through a narrow winding valley and is the most direct route from Gasquet to yreka. The pilot was going to fly the aircraft to yreka for an annual inspection. The pilot did not obtain a preflight weather briefing. A pilot witness at the airport said the aircraft departed on runway 6 then maintained about 200 feet AGL as it flew eastbound over the highway. The weather was 600 ft overcast, with good visibility beneath. Another witness was driving on the highway when the aircraft overflew him just below the clouds at 700 ft AGL. The bases of the clouds were below the tops of the surrounding mountain peaks. The accident site is on the western slopes of a 2,800 ft tall coastal mountain, located adjacent to and south of the highway. The elev of the site is about 1,900 ft MSL. Impact marks and damage to trees indicated the aircraft struck the trees and the steep mtn slope in a level to slight climb attitude with little bank angle. The last entry recorded in the pilots logbook was dated January 2, 1990. On the pilots application for his medical certificate on may 1, 1991, he reported that he had not flown for the preceding six months.

Aircraft

Registration
N49DB
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-161
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Allen R. Johnson
Registered owner
Allen R. Johnson
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
009 · Gasquet, CA
Destination
105 · Yreka, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.