LAX91LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · San Jose, CA · May 20, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1991, 13:08 local (20:08 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9135TPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910520016609A
Case key
27213

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the flight instructor's improper use of the fuel selector valve and his failure to properly supervise the conduct of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Supervision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

During takeoff at about 200' above ground level over the runway's departure end, the aircraft's engine suffered a total loss of power. The pilot performed necessary emergency procedures. He entered a power-off forced landing descent and made a right turn to the best available landing area. The aircraft landed hard, bounced, and collided with a hangar, separating the left wing from the fuselage. An FAA safety inspector examined the aircraft on-scene. He drained approximately 1/4 pint of fuel out of the intact right wing. The left had considerably more fuel and had lost fuel during impact. The aircraft's engine was removed from the aircraft for further examination. The engine started and ran at various power settings with no problem. The certified flight instructor and his student pilot in oral and written statements, did not indicate that the flight instructor changed the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N9135T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
288616012
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Country Club
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview, runway 31, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
608 total · 45 in this make and model · 425 as pilot in command · 222 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.