LAX91LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-140 · Truckee, CA · May 27, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1991, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5777FPiper PA28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910527017479A
Case key
27217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed and the inadvertent entry into a stall mush which led to a loss of control and an uncontrolled descent. Factors in the accident were: the pilot's poor preflight planning and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Planning/decision - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses observed the aircraft in the takeoff initial climb achieve an above ground altitude of about 300 feet. It then began a descent and collided with the ground about one quarter of a mile beyond the departure end of runway 28. The aircraft and engine were examined. Fuel was found throughout the fuel system and no mechanical malfunction was identified. Both propeller blades exhibited leading edge damage and chordwise scoring. The density altitude was calculated to be 7100 feet and the aircraft was found to be loaded within 100 pounds of max gross weight. Review of the predicted rate of climb data in the aircraft flight manual revealed that the aircraft could expect a maximum rate of climb of 290 feet per minute.

Aircraft

Registration
N5777F
Reported as
Piper PA28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25083
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David H. Barrackman
Registered owner
David H. Barrackman
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
TRK · Truckee, runway 28, 6,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5777F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.