LAX91LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-4-220C · Byron, CA · June 2, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1991, 11:04 local (18:04 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N40693Maule M-4-220C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910602018649A
Case key
27229

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to perform an adequate preflight inspection by taking the necessary steps to eliminate water contamination of the airplane's fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

A Maule M-4-220C collided with a four foot high dirt bank after a loss of engine power during takeoff. The pilot reported the engine power was surging during the initial takeoff climb. At 75 ft AGL the engine stopped. The engine started and ran without any malfunctions during a post accident exam. The pilot suspected possible water in the fuel or sediments temporarily blocking a fuel line. The airplane was last flown 1 week earlier for 1 hr and 15 min. Fueling records established that the airplane was fueled with 8.9 gallons of aviation fuel after the flight. The fuel consumption for the engine averages in excess of 12 gal/hr. The FAA recommends that the fuel tanks be completely filled after each flight, or at least after the last flight of the day. The reason is that when air in the fuel tank cools, the moisture it contains condenses into water, and contaminates the fuel. Pilots should take the necessary steps to eliminate it during preflight inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N40693
Reported as
Maule M-4-220C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2183C
Airframe hours
862
Engine
Franklin 6A-350-C1, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Andre D. Baury
Registered owner
Andre D. Baury
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1991 · 2 hours before
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Airport
4Q5 · Byron Aprt, runway 22, 2,800 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,362 total · 125 in this make and model · 1,039 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 14 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CCR, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.