LAX91LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA38-112 · Stockton, CA · June 3, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1991, 19:14 local (Jun 3, 1991, 02:14 UTC)
Place
Stockton, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9283TPiper PA38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910602018789A
Case key
27230

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot-in-command used poor preflight planning, inflight decision, and fuel consumption calculations. Contributing to this accident was fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The initiating PIC elected to put minimal fuel on board for the planned flight to columbia airport, columbia, CA. The CFI who was going to occupy the left front seat agreed. Upon approaching columbia the initiating PIC attempted to call the UNICOM but received no response. The initiating PIC with the concurrence of the CFI diverted towards calveras county airport. The initiating PIC attempted to contact calveras county UNICOM but to no avail. The CFI assumed command of the airplane and diverted toward Stockton. While approaching Stockton the engine sustained a total loss of power due to fuel exhaustion. The CFI elected to land in an open crop field. The airplane collided with the soft terrain during the landing roll-out.

Aircraft

Registration
N9283T
Reported as
Piper PA38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0318
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James A. Fikes
Registered owner
James A. Fikes
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
FAT · Fresno, CA
Destination
AUN · Auburn, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
550 total · 320 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.