LAX91LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Lincoln, CA · June 5, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1991, 09:04 local (16:04 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2489XCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910605020169A
Case key
27235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot-in-command improperly flared the airplane by misjudging the altitude and improper recovery from the bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear strut - overload

Analysis

The owner pilot's medical certificate had expired and requested the certificated private pilot passenger to accompany her on the accident flight. During the landing at Lincoln airport the owner pilot misjudged the flare altitude, landed hard, bounced and began to porpoise until the nose gear collapsed. The PIC failed to properly recover from the bounced landing. The certificated private pilot/passenger reported that he was not checked out in the airplane and would not assume the pic's responsibilities.

Aircraft

Registration
N2489X
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256389
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Helen Tabor Martin
Registered owner
Helen Tabor Martin
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
OVE · Oroville, CA
Airport
051 · Lincoln, runway 33, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Flight hours
965 total · 650 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.