LAX91LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Phoenix, AZ · June 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1991, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4034KRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910617022389A
Case key
27251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the student to maintain the proper rotor RPM while performing a practice autorotation, and, the failure of the flight instructor to properly supervise the conduct of the flight and to take timely corrective action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiated
Emergency procedure - simulated
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The instructor said that the student was performing autorotations with power recoveries. The instructor stated that during the last autorotation she heard the low rotor speed warning horn and initiated a throttle increase to recover. According to the instructor, the engine and rotor failed to respond to the throttle increase and the helicopter landed hard. A post crash fire ignited and consumed the aircraft. FAA inspectors examined the wreckage and found no evidence of a pre impact mechanical malfunction or failure in the surviving components.

Aircraft

Registration
N4034K
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1515
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Arizona Wing And Rotor, Inc
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
222 total · 222 in this make and model · 186 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.