LAX91LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Glasair SH-2-RG · Visalia, CA · June 18, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1991, 13:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Visalia, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N306ATGlasair SH-2-RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910618022369A
Case key
27252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power due to the failure of the number 4 engine exhaust valve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Weather condition - high windFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The certificated private pilot/owner stated that an hour and half into the flight the engine started to run rough and lost RPM. All instruments were in the green. He headed the aircraft for a suitable airport but the engine quit in the pattern. Due to winds he was unable to make the runway. Examination of the engine by FAA inspectors revealed that the number 4 cylinder exhaust valve failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N306AT
Reported as
Glasair SH-2-RG
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
306
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frank R. Sigler
Registered owner
Frank R. Sigler
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
L18 · Fallbrook, CA
Destination
TVL · Lake Tahoe, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,330 total · 370 in this make and model · 1,330 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 20 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.