LAX91LA273

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Pacoima, CA · June 22, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1991, 20:20 local (Jun 22, 1991, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Pacoima, CA
Injuries
3 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8745NPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910621023469A
Case key
27259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation and his failure to attain the proper altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Proper altitude - not attainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot and his three passengers departed the airport in their aircraft which was estimated to be about 120 pounds over the certificated maximum gross weight. About 6 minutes after takeoff, the aircraft collided with mountainous terrain at about 4,200 feet mean sea level. On scene examination of the aircraft and its engine revealed no pre-existing mechanical problem. The aircraft's climb performance was calculated by an FAA operations inspector. He determined that the aircraft did not have the ability to depart the airport; fly directly to the accident location; and clear the mountainous terrain. One passenger stated that the aircraft's engine was running fine, but that the aircraft just could not clear the terrain. The pilot said that the engine failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8745N
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2825561
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Earl J. Burnett
Registered owner
Earl J. Burnett
Departed
WHP · Whiteman, CA
Destination
P06 · Bullhead, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.